{"id":3222,"date":"2025-11-19T13:16:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T11:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciren.cy\/?p=3222"},"modified":"2025-12-04T14:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T12:49:42","slug":"avrupa-parlamentosu-milletvekili-fidias-panayiotou-yaniltici-bir-sekilde-batinin-uyguladigi-yaptirimlarin-rusyayi-hicbir-sekilde-etkilemedigini-iddia-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciren.cy\/tr\/dogruluk-kontrolu-tr\/avrupa-parlamentosu-milletvekili-fidias-panayiotou-yaniltici-bir-sekilde-batinin-uyguladigi-yaptirimlarin-rusyayi-hicbir-sekilde-etkilemedigini-iddia-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Parlamentosu Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Rusya’y\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemedi\u011fini iddia etti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hem Rusya hem de Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomileri \u00fczerindeki etkisi konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcregeliyor. Bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son \u00f6rne\u011fi, Yunanistan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Adonis Georgiades ile Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir podcast sohbetiydi. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131br\u0131s Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Habercilik A\u011f\u0131 (CIReN), bu iddiay\u0131 inceleyerek, do\u011frulu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in tarihsel ve g\u00fcncel ekonomik verileri, sekt\u00f6r d\u00fczeyindeki etkileri ve daha geni\u015f makroekonomik ba\u011flam\u0131 analiz etti.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ddia<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
8 Ekim 2025’te, Avrupa Parlamentosu Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou, Yunanistan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Georgiades ile birlikte bir podcast yay\u0131nlayarak, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya hi\u00e7bir etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bilinen kli\u015feyi tekrarlad\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Panayiotou, (yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar) “Bize zarar veriyor! Rusya’ya ise hi\u00e7! \u015eu anda 19. yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketindeyiz,” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ekler<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce Rusya, AB’nin boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Fiyatlar bir gecede f\u0131rlad\u0131 ve Almanya’dan \u0130talya’ya kadar bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstri alternatif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi. 2022’nin sonunda, AB’nin y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131 Eurostat’a g\u00f6re rekor seviye olan y\u00fczde 9.2’ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Enerji maliyetleri, s\u00fcpermarket raflar\u0131ndan ev \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131na kadar her \u015feye yans\u0131d\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015flad\u0131. Eurostat verileri, AB ekonomisinin 2021’de pandeminin ard\u0131ndan toparlanarak y\u00fczde 6.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ancak 2022’de b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 3.5’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. 2023’te neredeyse yatay bir \u00e7izgiye gerileyen b\u00fcy\u00fcme, sadece y\u00fczde 0.5 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve 2024’te y\u00fczde 1 oldu. Yine de AB uyum sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Rus boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131. 2024’te Rusya, AB\u2019nin boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 11’ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Enflasyon b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geriledi. Eyl\u00fcl 2025 itibariyle Euro B\u00f6lgesi y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.2 oldu. OECD’ye g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonominin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1.2 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor; bu, uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren durgunlu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir toparlanmay\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Ancak OECD analistleri, “enerji krizi ve jeopolitik gerginli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini” ve yat\u0131r\u0131m, ihracat ve \u00fcretkenli\u011fi engelledi\u011fini belirtiyor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonraki 30 y\u0131l boyunca, Rusya’n\u0131n sivil ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fc\u00e7 temel unsura dayan\u0131yordu: Avrupa’ya enerji ihracat\u0131, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve Bat\u0131 teknolojilerine eri\u015fim. Kremlin, \u015eubat 2022’de Ukrayna’y\u0131 tam kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Rusya uzun s\u00fcreli bir sava\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in ekonomisini h\u0131zla yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131. En \u00f6nemlisi, Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, temel mallara, teknolojilere ve finansal i\u015flemlere kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilerek Rusya’n\u0131n ne \u00fcretebilece\u011fini, sat\u0131n alabilece\u011fini, ithal edebilece\u011fini ve ihra\u00e7 edebilece\u011fini yeniden \u015fekillendirdi.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fgalden hemen sonra uygulanan ilk yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, \u00f6nde gelen Rus bankalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00fcresel bankalar aras\u0131 mesajla\u015fma a\u011f\u0131 SWIFT d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Rusya’ya g\u00f6nderilen teknoloji, makine ve \u00e7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mallara a\u011f\u0131r ihracat kontrolleri getirdi. Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir kurulu\u015f olan Ekonomik Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re, Rusya’n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayan \u00fclkelerle ticareti ortalama y\u00fczde 25 civar\u0131nda azald\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130thalatta yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayan \u00fclkelerin yerini bir\u00e7ok durumda yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayan \u00fclkeler alm\u0131\u015f ve Rusya’n\u0131n stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sat\u0131n almas\u0131n\u0131 engellememi\u015f olsa da, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin elde edilmesi daha zor ve pahal\u0131 bir hale geldi. D\u00fcnya ekonomisi \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve uzmanl\u0131k merkezi olan Frans\u0131z \u0130leriye D\u00f6n\u00fck Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Bilgi Merkezi’ne (CEPII) g\u00f6re, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n temel ekonomik etkisi, ithalatta azalma de\u011fil, daha y\u00fcksek ithalat maliyetleri oldu.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genel olarak, bu \u00f6nlemler Rusya i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f yapma maliyetini art\u0131rd\u0131, finansman ve ticareti daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 teknolojiye eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan ki\u015fi ve \u015firketlerin varl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte donduruldu. Carnegie Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n Rusya, Ukrayna ve daha geni\u015f Avrasya b\u00f6lgesi hakk\u0131nda analizler sunan dijital yay\u0131n\u0131 ve podcast’i Carnegie Politika’ya g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla bu tutar 335 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak tahmin ediliyor. Rezervlerin bloke edilmesi, Rusya’n\u0131n rubleyi istikrara kavu\u015fturmak, ithalat\u0131 finanse etmek veya tedarik \u00f6ncesi finansman sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir mali\/d\u00f6viz tamponunu ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2022 sonu ve 2023 ba\u015f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bir ba\u015fka kritik yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi geldi: petrol ve enerjiyle ilgili yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar. AB, Rus deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan ham petrole a\u015famal\u0131 bir ambargo getirdi ve G7, Rus ham petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in varil ba\u015f\u0131na 60 ABD dolar\u0131 fiyat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve d\u00f6viz gelirleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde petrol ve gaza ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kayda de\u011fer etkisi oldu. 2022’de y\u00fcksek k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131, ilk k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde telafi ederek Rusya’ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 168 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 rekor petrol ve gaz geliri sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak 2023’te Rusya, petrol\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck indirimlerle satmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bu da petrol ve gazdan elde edilen b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 99 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Moskova, “g\u00f6lge filo” kullanarak ve ihracat\u0131 yeniden Asya’ya y\u00f6nlendirerek k\u0131smen uyum sa\u011flad\u0131. Reuters’\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, daha y\u00fcksek k\u00fcresel fiyatlarla bir araya geldi\u011finde, bu durum gelirleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 108 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu a\u011fa dahil olan gemilere, sahiplerine ve sigorta \u015firketlerine do\u011frudan yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131; liman denetimlerini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi engelledi. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Rus petrol ihracat\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 440’tan fazla tanker kara listeye al\u0131nd\u0131 \u200b\u200bve bu da filonun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yava\u015flatarak nakliye ve sigorta maliyetlerini art\u0131rd\u0131. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma hala m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, \u00e7ok daha maliyetli. Bu da yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ambargolardan, bo\u015fluklar\u0131 kapatan daha keskin ve hedefli uygulamalara do\u011fru evrildi\u011finin bir i\u015fareti.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda, daha yumu\u015fak k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi, ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenen ruble, gelirleri tekrar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Moscow Times’a g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca Ekim ay\u0131nda petrol ve gaz gelirleri y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 27 d\u00fc\u015ferek yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.7 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na geriledi.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genel olarak, enerji k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 k\u0131smen etkili oldu: gelirleri ilk ba\u015fta keskin bir \u015fekilde azaltt\u0131, 2024’te Rusya’n\u0131n uyarlamalar\u0131yla etkisiz hale geldi, ve 2025’te yeniden etkisini g\u00f6sterdi. Nihai etki hem piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na hem de uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde, Rusya’n\u0131n GSY\u0130H’si son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda istikrarl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi. IMF’ye g\u00f6re, reel GSY\u0130H 2022’de y\u00fczde 1.4 darald\u0131ktan sonra 2023’te y\u00fczde 4.1 ve 2024’te y\u00fczde 4.3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak bu belirgin toparlanma, sivil ekonomiden sava\u015f ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015fi maskeliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Statista ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSY\u0130H i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 2021’deki y\u00fczde 3.6’dan 2024’te y\u00fczde 7’nin biraz \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomist ve London School of Economics (Londra \u0130\u015fletme Okulu) Dekan\u0131 Sergei Guriev, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin askeri te\u00e7hizat al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n GSY\u0130H’yi milyarlarca dolar art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bu harcamalar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir de\u011fer yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin nihayetinde sava\u015fta yok edildi\u011fini belirtiyor. Guriev ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u015fehit veya yaral\u0131 askerlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demelerin ve geleneksel savunma harcamalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sava\u015f odakl\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerin, genel ekonomiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeden ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Guriev, “Baz\u0131 analistlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sava\u015fla ilgili end\u00fcstrileri tespit ederseniz, sonunda t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin askeri sekt\u00f6rde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz,” diye ekliyor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin bir bedeli var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alman Uluslararas\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015fleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde k\u0131demli uzman olan Janis Kluge, Euronews’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu\u00e7, sivil ekonominin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken askeri-end\u00fcstriyel taraf\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olacak. Enflasyon, nihayetinde n\u00fcfusun gelirlerini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek. Durumun ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fece\u011fi, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131,” diyor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enflasyon \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerde yava\u015flarken, Rusya s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u00dclkenin resmi istatistik kurumu Rosstat’a g\u00f6re, t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 Mart 2025’te y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 10.3 artt\u0131. Bu, Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4 hedefinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellikle g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 keskin bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131: The Moscow Times\u2019a g\u00f6re genel g\u0131da enflasyonu ortalama y\u00fczde 12.4 olurken, The Economist, meyve ve sebze fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortalama y\u00fczde 20’den fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Patates fiyatlar\u0131 May\u0131s 2025’e kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 173 artarak neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Rosstat verilerini kullanan The Moscow Times\u2019a g\u00f6re, tereya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25.7 artt\u0131. Bu da, Novaya Gazete\u2019ye g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 perakendecilerin h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tereya\u011f\u0131 paketlerini plastik kutulara kilitlemesine neden oldu.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu arada, TASS Haber Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re, Rusya’n\u0131n GSY\u0130H b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flad\u0131 ve 2025’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda sadece y\u00fczde 1.2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu da resesyon riskine i\u015faret ediyor. Guriev, Rusya’daki ekonomi politikas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k “sava\u015f odakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kutlamaktan, ekonominin durgunla\u015f\u0131p durgunla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya resesyona girip girmedi\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtiyor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Panayiotou’nun iddias\u0131 as\u0131ls\u0131zd\u0131r. Bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u0131sa vadeli ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olsa da, “Rusya’ya hi\u00e7 zarar vermedi\u011fi” iddias\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eldeki kan\u0131tlar, AB’nin ani ama ge\u00e7ici bir \u015fokla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, Rusya’n\u0131n ise ekonomisini \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda baltalayacak daha derin ve yap\u0131sal bir hasarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n etkisi g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve an\u0131nda oldu: y\u00fckselen enerji fiyatlar\u0131, rekor d\u00fczeyde enflasyon ve k\u0131tan\u0131n Rus enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kademeli olarak uzakla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen daha yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme. Ancak AB buna uyum sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Rus gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131, enflasyon b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve ekonomik istikrar geri geldi.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan Rusya ekonomisi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir g\u00fczergah izledi. GSY\u0130H rakamlar\u0131 diren\u00e7li bir tablo ortaya koysa da, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme neredeyse tamamen sava\u015f ekonomisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Tahminlere g\u00f6re savunma harcamalar\u0131 GSY\u0130H’nin neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve sanayiler sivil mallar yerine silah \u00fcretimine y\u00f6neldi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim, genel ekonomideki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcketerek k\u0131tl\u0131klara, y\u00fcksek enflasyona ve d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar Rusya’y\u0131 finansal ve teknolojik olarak izole etti. Merkez bankas\u0131 rezervlerinin dondurulmas\u0131, petrol ihracat\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve Bat\u0131 teknolojisine eri\u015fimin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, \u00fclkenin \u00fcretim kapasitesini a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131. Rusya, ticaretinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Asya \u00fczerinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ve petrol kotalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir “g\u00f6lge filo” kullanmay\u0131 ba\u015farsa da, bu ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler maliyetli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bu proje, Avrupa Medya ve Bilgi Fonu (EMIF) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Avrupa Medya ve Bilgi Fonu taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin tek sorumlulu\u011fu yazarlara aittir ve EMIF ve Fon Ortaklar\u0131, Calouste Gulbenkian Vakf\u0131 ile Avrupa \u00dcniversite Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hem Rusya hem de Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomileri \u00fczerindeki etkisi konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcregeliyor. Bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son \u00f6rne\u011fi, Yunanistan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[209,73,74,77],"class_list":["post-3222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogruluk-kontrolu-tr","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-cyprus-tr","tag-russia-tr","tag-sanctions-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Avrupa Parlamentosu Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, Bat\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Rusya'y\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemedi\u011fini iddia etti - CIReN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, Bat\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hem Rusya hem de Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomileri \u00fczerindeki etkisi konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcregeliyor. Bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son \u00f6rne\u011fi, Yunanistan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Adonis Georgiades ile Avrupa Parlamentosu'nun K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir podcast sohbetiydi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ciren.cy\/tr\/dogruluk-kontrolu-tr\/avrupa-parlamentosu-milletvekili-fidias-panayiotou-yaniltici-bir-sekilde-batinin-uyguladigi-yaptirimlarin-rusyayi-hicbir-sekilde-etkilemedigini-iddia-etti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avrupa Parlamentosu Milletvekili Fidias Panayiotou, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, Bat\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Rusya'y\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemedi\u011fini iddia etti - CIReN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, Bat\u0131'n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hem Rusya hem de Avrupa Birli\u011fi ekonomileri \u00fczerindeki etkisi konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcregeliyor. 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