{"id":3296,"date":"2025-11-27T14:45:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T12:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciren.cy\/arsiv\/hayat-pahaliligi-odenegi-anlasmasi-daha-adil-bir-gelir-dagilimi-mi-yoksa-belli-bir-kesime-saglanan-ayricalik-mi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-28T11:33:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T09:33:57","slug":"hayat-pahaliligi-odenegi-anlasmasi-daha-adil-bir-gelir-dagilimi-mi-yoksa-belli-bir-kesime-saglanan-ayricalik-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciren.cy\/tr\/dogruluk-kontrolu-tr\/hayat-pahaliligi-odenegi-anlasmasi-daha-adil-bir-gelir-dagilimi-mi-yoksa-belli-bir-kesime-saglanan-ayricalik-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayat Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6dene\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131: \u201cDaha adil bir gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d m\u0131, yoksa belli bir kesime sa\u011flanan ayr\u0131cal\u0131k m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Christodoulides, i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan Hayat Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6dene\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna, bir reform, ulusal gelirin daha adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, ve orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olarak sundu.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIReN bu iddiay\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n kimlere nas\u0131l fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin d\u0131\u015flanmaya devam edece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in anla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini esas ald\u0131 ve inceledi.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ddia<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Kas\u0131m 2025’te, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikos Christodoulides \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Bug\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, ulusal gelirin daha adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na, orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimlerin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine ve toplumsal uyumun sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik reform politikam\u0131z \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sarf etti\u011fimiz \u00e7abalar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.”\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekler<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 1940’lardan, yani \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netiminden bu yana uygulanan bir mekanizmad\u0131r. Maa\u015flar\u0131n enflasyona g\u00f6re otomatik olarak ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi, yaln\u0131zca i\u015fverenlerle toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalayan sendikalara \u00fcye olan belirli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve i\u015f\u00e7i kategorilerini kapsar.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6dene\u011fin amac\u0131, temel mal ve hizmet fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemesi i\u00e7in sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumakt\u0131r.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden faydalanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) Memurlar (daimi veya ge\u00e7ici), daha geni\u015f kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015f\u00e7iler (yar\u0131-devlet kurulu\u015flar\u0131, belediyeler, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri vb.)\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri veya i\u015fverenleriyle hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ba\u015fka s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi konusunda yasal bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu mekanizmadan yararlanam\u0131yor:\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u0130\u015fverenleriyle hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fini i\u00e7eren bir toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya \u00f6zel s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda olmayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7iler.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b) Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar (kendi hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, giri\u015fimciler vb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c) Saat \u00fccreti ile ve esnek istihdam kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131dakilerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi veya i\u015fverenlerinin inisiyatifiyle bu haktan yararlanmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu uygulamadan muaft\u0131r. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, K\u0131br\u0131s’taki bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin mali kriz nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin ard\u0131ndan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle dondurulmu\u015ftu. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet, pozitif bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 ve elbette enflasyonun s\u00f6z konusu olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin %50\u2019sinin \u00f6denmesine yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin %66,7’sinin \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in iki y\u0131ll\u0131k ve yeniden de\u011ferlendirme maddesi i\u00e7eren yeni bir ge\u00e7i\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nisan 2025’te sendikalar, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin tamam\u0131yla geri getirilmesini ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesini talep etti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, i\u015fveren sendikalar\u0131 hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin “yapay \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na” neden oldu\u011funu ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zedeledi\u011fini savundu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 Yiannis Panayiotou arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla taraflar aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in arabuluculuk yapt\u0131.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panayiotou, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin politikas\u0131n\u0131n, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fini “t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi” ve \u00f6zellikle “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6dene\u011fin eski haline getirilmesi” gibi temel parametrelerle “modernize etmek” oldu\u011funu belirtti.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anla\u015fma, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Christodoulides taraf\u0131ndan 13 Kas\u0131m’da Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda duyuruldu.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anla\u015fma \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin kademeli olarak geri getirilmesi: 1\/1\/2026’da %80’den ba\u015flayarak, 1\/7\/2026’dan itibaren %90’\u0131n\u0131n, ve son olarak 1\/7\/2027’den itibaren %100’\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6denmesi. \r\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131ldaki y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n pozitif olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla \u00f6denmesi. \r\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin hesaplanmas\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l i\u00e7in azami %4 enflasyon tavan\u0131.\r\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin Ulusal Asgari \u00dccret alanlar\u0131 kapsamas\u0131. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131 %1.8 idi. 2025’in ilk 10 ay\u0131nda ise bu oran sadece %0.3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00d6denek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00fccret ayarlamalar\u0131 nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc, ancak hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi sistemi geri getirilmi\u015fti. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden kimler yararlanacak?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u0131br\u0131s \u0130statistik Servisi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan en son (2025’in ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fi) verilere g\u00f6re K\u0131br\u0131s’taki toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 515,600’d\u00fcr: Bunlar\u0131n 443,325’i \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde, 72,275’i ise kamu ve daha geni\u015f kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden yararlanacak olanlar ise \u015funlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Kamu ve daha geni\u015f kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar: 72,275 ki\u015fi.\r\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Sendikalar\u0131n (SEK, PEO, DEOK, ETYK) sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100,000 ki\u015fi, i\u015fverenleriyle toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayiler; oteller, limanlar, havalimanlar\u0131, bankalar ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini kapsayan sekt\u00f6rler ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Ulusal Asgari \u00dccretten yararlanan 55,000 ki\u015fi.\r\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, hesaplamalar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden yararlananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 tahminen 227,000 ki\u015fidir. Bu da toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %44’\u00fc anlam\u0131na geliyor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdedir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 288,325 ki\u015fidir ve toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %56’s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn %65’ini olu\u015fturuyorlar. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, serbest meslek sahipleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimciler, zanaatkarlar, yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar vb.\u2019dir. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bu bir reform mu?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kas\u0131m 2025 tarihli hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131, felsefesi de\u011fi\u015fmeyen mevcut bir mekanizman\u0131n yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finden bir reform de\u011fil. \u00dccret ayarlama mekanizmas\u0131, baz\u0131 bireysel de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle tamamen yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Asgari \u00fccret alanlar\u0131n eklenmesine ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      “Daha adil bir gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131” sa\u011fl\u0131yor mu?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Veriler bunu do\u011frulam\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 (%44) kapsam dahilindeyken, yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 (%56) kapsam dahilinde de\u011fil. Kapsam dahilinde olmayanlar i\u00e7in ise, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi e\u015fitsizli\u011fi daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 (%100) kapsarken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %35’ini kaps\u0131yor. Bu durum, mevcut kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00fccret fark\u0131nda daha da belirgin bir ayr\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin hesaplanma \u015fekli adaletsizli\u011fi daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temel al\u0131yor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Y\u00fczde 3 enflasyonun oldu\u011fu ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin tamamen geri getirildi\u011fi bir y\u0131l\u0131 ele alal\u0131m; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2,000 euro br\u00fct maa\u015f\u0131 olan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, 60 euro art\u0131\u015f alacak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5,000 euro br\u00fct maa\u015f\u0131 olan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ise 150 euro art\u0131\u015f alacak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demesinden \u00f6nce, bu iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark 3,000 euro iken, \u00f6demeden sonra bu fark 3,090 euroya y\u00fckseliyor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu d\u00fczenleme, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden faydalananlar i\u00e7in bile adil de\u011fil. Maa\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bu sistem, sadece ya\u015fam maliyeti i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir d\u00fczenleme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131k.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00dcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilere sa\u011flanan ayr\u0131cal\u0131k <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Anla\u015fma, bu adaletsizli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7ermiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u0131br\u0131s Ekonomi Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ekonomist Ioannis Tirkidis, “COLA anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, hak sahibi gruplar i\u00e7indeki y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretliler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi daha da derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini” savunuyor. Tirkidis, 23 Kas\u0131m tarihli Politis gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan bir makalede alternatif olarak hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin azami bir tutara kadar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, gelir tavan\u0131 olan bir sistemi savunuyor. Ancak bu model, ilgili taraflar, yani h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ve i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakerelerde kabul g\u00f6rmedi.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yine y\u00fczde 3 enflasyonun oldu\u011fu bir y\u0131l\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131yla geri getirildi\u011fini varsayal\u0131m ve alacaklar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 devlet yetkililerinin br\u00fct maa\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplayal\u0131m:\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 5,510 euroluk bir art\u0131\u015f alacak (maa\u015f\u0131 183,667 eurodan 189,177 euroya y\u00fckselecek). \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bakanlar Kurulu \u00fcyeleri 3,572 euroluk bir art\u0131\u015f alacak (maa\u015flar\u0131 119,088 eurodan 122,660 euroya y\u00fckselecek).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hakimler 3,447 euroluk bir art\u0131\u015f alacak (maa\u015flar\u0131 114,929 eurodan 118,376 euroya y\u00fckselecek).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atanan komisyon \u00fcyeleri 3,058 euroluk bir art\u0131\u015f alacak (maa\u015flar\u0131 101,952 eurodan 105,010 euroya y\u00fckselecek).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Milletvekilleri 2,939 euroluk bir art\u0131\u015f alacak (maa\u015flar\u0131 97,982 eurodan 100,921 euroya y\u00fckselecek).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kamudaki m\u00fcste\u015farlar ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrler, br\u00fct maa\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finden de y\u00fcksek oranda yararlan\u0131yorlar. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bu durum, adalet duygusunun peki\u015fmesine, toplumsal uyumun sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine katk\u0131da bulunmuyor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Karar: Yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Reform de\u011fil: Anla\u015fma, yap\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmek yerine mevcut bir mekanizmay\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131yor. Kapsam\u0131 ve felsefesi, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Daha adil bir gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil: S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmadan, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar (%44), ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131 faydalan\u0131yor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015f\u00e7iler, yani toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin %56’s\u0131 tamamen kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Toplumsal uyuma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmuyor: Toplumdaki adaletsizli\u011fi peki\u015ftiren hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011fi, maa\u015f ile orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ise daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu durum toplumdaki gelir u\u00e7urumunu derinle\u015ftiriyor ve “toplumsal uyumu” baltal\u0131yor.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Bu proje, Avrupa Medya ve Bilgi Fonu (EMIF) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Avrupa Medya ve Bilgi Fonu taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin tek sorumlulu\u011fu yazarlara aittir ve EMIF ve Fon Ortaklar\u0131, Calouste Gulbenkian Vakf\u0131 ile Avrupa \u00dcniversite Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/i> \n \n<\/article><\/div> \n
      <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Christodoulides, i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan Hayat Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6dene\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna, bir reform, ulusal gelirin daha adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, ve orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olarak sundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[73],"class_list":["post-3296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogruluk-kontrolu-tr","tag-cyprus-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHayat Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6dene\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131: \u201cDaha adil bir gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d m\u0131, yoksa belli bir kesime sa\u011flanan ayr\u0131cal\u0131k m\u0131? 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